After upgrading a Server 2008 server recently that was running Exchange 2010 I came across this error.
There are a few variations of the message also namely this one below.
This is down to the WinRM client becoming corrupt. This is an easy fix to do via the exchange powershell console. do the following.
We first need to enable to server manager plug in. To do so run this command
Import-Module ServerManager
Then run this command te remove the service.
Remove-WindowsFeature WinRM-IIS-Ext
Then we need to reinstall WinRm. To do so run this command as seen below.
Add-WindowsFeature WinRM-IIS-Ext
You will now find that you can launch the Exchange Management console without any issues, View to video below for a full step by step guide on fixing the “The Attempt To Connect To Powershell Using Kerberos Authentication Failed The WinRM Client Received And Http Server Error Status (500) ” issue.